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To combat the grim statistics associated with swimming pools, homeowners can take steps to protect their families and their guests from pool accidents.

Sturdy fences or walls at least 4 feet from the ground that completely enclose a pool will discourage climbing or easy access. They should have no footholds or handholds that help a young child climb them. If the fence is chain link, the diamond shape openings should be no larger than 1 ž inches; vertical slats should be no more than 4 inches apart to prevent a child from squeezing through.

Gates should be self-closing, out of reach of young children, and locked whenever the pool is not in use.

Doors from the house to the pool should be kept locked, with locks at least 5 feet above the floor. If possible, protect exit doors with an alarm.

Protect access to the pool by locking or removing steps and ladders leading to an above-ground pool. Pool covers, too, can provide additional safety during long periods of non-use, but when the pool is in use, the cover should always be removed completely.

Basic lifesaving equipment -- a strong, lightweight pole (10-12 feet in length) and a ring buoy with a line attached - should be kept in the pool at all times. A telephone and emergency phone numbers should be readily accessible.

Water depth should be clearly marked in feet and inches on the pool deck, and, if possible, above the water line of the pool wall.

Pool area and underwater lighting should be provided for security purposes and nighttime use.

The pool area must be kept clear of debris and tripping hazards. Only nonbreakable items should be allowed in the pool area.

Pool Chemicals should be stored in a dry and secure area away from the pool.

Basic safety rules should be established and enforced. This list may include: No running, no pushing or dunking and no swimming alone. Before guests enter the water, discuss pool rules, safety measures, emergency procedures and water depths.